make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="net/forwarding" TEST_PROGS=tc_acttions.sh TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests make: Entering directory '/home/virtme/testing-4/tools/testing/selftests' make[1]: Entering directory '/home/virtme/testing-4/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding' make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/virtme/testing-4/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding' make[1]: Entering directory '/home/virtme/testing-4/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding' TAP version 13 1..1 # overriding timeout to 21600 # selftests: net/forwarding: tc_actions.sh # 14.77 [+14.77] TEST: gact drop and ok (skip_hw) [ OK ] # 17.48 [+2.71] TEST: mirred egress flower redirect (skip_hw) [ OK ] # 19.94 [+2.45] TEST: mirred egress flower mirror (skip_hw) [ OK ] # 22.61 [+2.67] TEST: mirred egress matchall mirror (skip_hw) [ OK ] # 28.87 [+6.26] TEST: mirred_egress_to_ingress (skip_hw) [ OK ] # 29.83 [+0.96] P2 # 30.01 [+0.19] P2.1 # 30.31 [+0.29] P2.2 # 30.60 [+0.30] P2.3 # 30.60 [+0.00] P1 # 30.89 [+0.29] P1.1 # 31.23 [+0.33] P1.2 # 73.54 [+42.31] P3 # 83.09 [+9.55] TEST: mirred_egress_to_ingress_tcp (skip_hw) [ OK ] # 84.41 [+1.31] TEST: ingress_2nd_vlan_push (skip_hw) [ OK ] # 85.65 [+1.25] TEST: egress_2nd_vlan_push (skip_hw) [ OK ] # 85.85 [+0.20] INFO: Could not test offloaded functionality # 85.92 [+0.07] [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.15.0-rc7-virtme (virtme@netdev-3.bots.linux.dev) (gcc (GCC) 11.5.0 20240719 (Red Hat 11.5.0-5), GNU ld version 2.41-50.amzn2023.0.3) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun May 25 02:05:35 PDT 2025 # 85.93 [+0.01] [ 0.000000] Command line: virtme_hostname=virtme-ng nr_open=1073741816 virtme_link_mods=/home/virtme/testing-4/.virtme_mods/lib/modules/0.0.0 virtme_rw_overlay0=/etc virtme_rw_overlay1=/lib virtme_rw_overlay2=/home virtme_rw_overlay3=/opt virtme_rw_overlay4=/srv virtme_rw_overlay5=/usr virtme_rw_overlay6=/var virtme_rw_overlay7=/tmp console=hvc0 earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200 virtme_console=ttyS0 psmouse.proto=exps virtme_chdir=home/virtme/testing-4 rootfstype=virtiofs root=ROOTFS raid=noautodetect ro init=/home/virtme/virtme-ng/virtme/guest/virtme-init # 85.94 [+0.01] [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map: # 85.94 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable # 85.95 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved # 85.95 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved # 85.95 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003fffefff] usable # 85.95 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000003ffff000-0x000000003fffffff] reserved # 85.95 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved # 85.95 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved # 85.96 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [earlyser0] enabled # 85.96 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active # 85.96 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] APIC: Static calls initialized # 85.96 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.4 present. # 85.96 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] DMI: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 # 85.96 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] DMI: Memory slots populated: 1/1 # 85.96 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM # 85.96 [+0.00] [ 0.000000] kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00 # 85.97 [+0.00] [ 0.000002] kvm-clock: using sched offset of 690555141 cycles # 85.97 [+0.00] [ 0.000391] clocksource: kvm-clock: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e4dffb, max_idle_ns: 881590591483 ns # 85.97 [+0.00] [ 0.001536] tsc: Detected 2999.998 MHz processor # 85.97 [+0.00] [ 0.001996] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved # 85.97 [+0.00] [ 0.002007] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable # 85.97 [+0.00] [ 0.002017] last_pfn = 0x3ffff max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000 # 85.97 [+0.00] [ 0.002442] MTRR map: 4 entries (3 fixed + 1 variable; max 19), built from 8 variable MTRRs # 85.98 [+0.00] [ 0.003029] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT # 85.98 [+0.00] [ 0.010528] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f4470-0x000f447f] # 85.98 [+0.00] [ 0.010966] Using GB pages for direct mapping # 85.98 [+0.00] [ 0.011657] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled # 85.98 [+0.00] [ 0.012073] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F4290 000024 (v02 BOCHS ) # 85.98 [+0.00] [ 0.012498] ACPI: XSDT 0x000000003FFFFFB0 000034 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001) # 85.99 [+0.00] [ 0.013101] ACPI: FACP 0x000000003FFFFE3A 00010C (v05 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001) # 85.99 [+0.00] [ 0.013705] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000003FFFF200 000C3A (v02 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001) # 85.99 [+0.00] [ 0.014312] ACPI: APIC 0x000000003FFFFF46 00006A (v03 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001) # 85.99 [+0.00] [ 0.014912] ACPI: Reserving FACP table memory at [mem 0x3ffffe3a-0x3fffff45] # 85.99 [+0.00] [ 0.015411] ACPI: Reserving DSDT table memory at [mem 0x3ffff200-0x3ffffe39] # 86.00 [+0.00] [ 0.015909] ACPI: Reserving APIC table memory at [mem 0x3fffff46-0x3fffffaf] # 86.00 [+0.00] [ 0.017095] No NUMA configuration found # 86.00 [+0.00] [ 0.017415] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003fffefff] # 86.00 [+0.00] [ 0.017895] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x3fff9fc0-0x3fffefff] # 86.00 [+0.00] [ 0.030432] Zone ranges: # 86.00 [+0.00] [ 0.030671] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff] # 86.00 [+0.00] [ 0.031124] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x000000003fffefff] # 86.00 [+0.00] [ 0.031579] Normal empty # 86.01 [+0.00] [ 0.031813] Device empty # 86.01 [+0.00] [ 0.032046] Movable zone start for each node # 86.01 [+0.00] [ 0.032366] Early memory node ranges # 86.01 [+0.00] [ 0.032645] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff] # 86.01 [+0.00] [ 0.033133] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003fffefff] # 86.01 [+0.00] [ 0.033590] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003fffefff] # 86.01 [+0.00] [ 0.034102] On node 0, zone DMA: 1 pages in unavailable ranges # 86.01 [+0.00] [ 0.034652] On node 0, zone DMA: 97 pages in unavailable ranges # 86.02 [+0.00] [ 0.041578] On node 0, zone DMA32: 1 pages in unavailable ranges # 86.02 [+0.00] [ 0.149800] kasan: KernelAddressSanitizer initialized # 86.02 [+0.00] [ 0.150370] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] dfl dfl lint[0x1]) # 86.02 [+0.00] [ 0.150846] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 0, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23 # 86.02 [+0.00] [ 0.151383] IOAPIC[1]: apic_id 1, version 32, address 0xfec10000, GSI 24-47 # 86.02 [+0.00] [ 0.151883] ACPI: Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information # 86.02 [+0.00] [ 0.152345] TSC deadline timer available # 86.03 [+0.00] [ 0.152647] CPU topo: Max. logical packages: 1 # 86.03 [+0.00] [ 0.152993] CPU topo: Max. logical dies: 1 # 86.03 [+0.00] [ 0.153338] CPU topo: Max. dies per package: 1 # 86.03 [+0.00] [ 0.153682] CPU topo: Max. threads per core: 1 # 86.03 [+0.00] [ 0.154029] CPU topo: Num. cores per package: 4 # 86.03 [+0.00] [ 0.154389] CPU topo: Num. threads per package: 4 # 86.03 [+0.00] [ 0.154774] CPU topo: Allowing 4 present CPUs plus 0 hotplug CPUs # 86.03 [+0.00] [ 0.155259] kvm-guest: APIC: eoi() replaced with kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write() # 86.04 [+0.00] [ 0.155772] kvm-guest: KVM setup pv remote TLB flush # 86.04 [+0.00] [ 0.156148] kvm-guest: setup PV sched yield # 86.04 [+0.00] [ 0.156482] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] # 86.04 [+0.00] [ 0.157016] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x000fffff] # 86.04 [+0.00] [ 0.157550] [mem 0x40000000-0xfeffbfff] available for PCI devices # 86.04 [+0.00] [ 0.157991] Booting paravirtualized kernel on KVM # 86.04 [+0.00] [ 0.158342] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1910969940391419 ns # 86.05 [+0.00] [ 0.176982] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:64 nr_cpumask_bits:4 nr_cpu_ids:4 nr_node_ids:1 # 86.05 [+0.00] [ 0.179199] percpu: Embedded 68 pages/cpu s238096 r8192 d32240 u524288 # 86.05 [+0.00] [ 0.179700] pcpu-alloc: s238096 r8192 d32240 u524288 alloc=1*2097152 # 86.05 [+0.00] [ 0.179707] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3 # 86.05 [+0.00] [ 0.179777] Kernel command line: virtme_hostname=virtme-ng nr_open=1073741816 virtme_link_mods=/home/virtme/testing-4/.virtme_mods/lib/modules/0.0.0 virtme_rw_overlay0=/etc virtme_rw_overlay1=/lib virtme_rw_overlay2=/home virtme_rw_overlay3=/opt virtme_rw_overlay4=/srv virtme_rw_overlay5=/usr virtme_rw_overlay6=/var virtme_rw_overlay7=/tmp console=hvc0 earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200 virtme_console=ttyS0 psmouse.proto=exps virtme_chdir=home/virtme/testing-4 rootfstype=virtiofs root=ROOTFS raid=noautodetect ro init=/home/virtme/virtme-ng/virtme/guest/virtme-init # 86.07 [+0.01] [ 0.183337] Unknown kernel command line parameters "virtme_hostname=virtme-ng nr_open=1073741816 virtme_link_mods=/home/virtme/testing-4/.virtme_mods/lib/modules/0.0.0 virtme_rw_overlay0=/etc virtme_rw_overlay1=/lib virtme_rw_overlay2=/home virtme_rw_overlay3=/opt virtme_rw_overlay4=/srv virtme_rw_overlay5=/usr virtme_rw_overlay6=/var virtme_rw_overlay7=/tmp virtme_console=ttyS0 virtme_chdir=home/virtme/testing-4", will be passed to user space. # 86.08 [+0.01] [ 0.185966] random: crng init done # 86.08 [+0.00] [ 0.186237] printk: log buffer data + meta data: 262144 + 917504 = 1179648 bytes # 86.08 [+0.00] [ 0.187544] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear) # 86.08 [+0.00] [ 0.188423] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) # 86.08 [+0.00] [ 0.189219] Fallback order for Node 0: 0 # 86.09 [+0.00] [ 0.189225] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 262045 # 86.09 [+0.00] [ 0.189971] Policy zone: DMA32 # 86.09 [+0.00] [ 0.190205] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off # 86.09 [+0.00] [ 0.190629] stackdepot: allocating hash table via alloc_large_system_hash # 86.09 [+0.00] [ 0.191090] stackdepot hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 12, 16777216 bytes, linear) # 86.09 [+0.00] [ 0.269606] ********************************************************** # 86.10 [+0.00] [ 0.270078] ** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE ** # 86.10 [+0.00] [ 0.270519] ** ** # 86.10 [+0.00] [ 0.270962] ** This system shows unhashed kernel memory addresses ** # 86.10 [+0.00] [ 0.271410] ** via the console, logs, and other interfaces. This ** # 86.10 [+0.00] [ 0.271858] ** might reduce the security of your system. ** # 86.10 [+0.00] [ 0.272297] ** ** # 86.11 [+0.00] [ 0.272738] ** If you see this message and you are not debugging ** # 86.11 [+0.00] [ 0.273180] ** the kernel, report this immediately to your system ** # 86.11 [+0.00] [ 0.273617] ** administrator! ** # 86.11 [+0.00] [ 0.274058] ** ** # 86.11 [+0.00] [ 0.274498] ** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE ** # 86.11 [+0.00] [ 0.274942] ********************************************************** # 86.12 [+0.00] [ 0.276362] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 # 86.12 [+0.00] [ 0.300419] ftrace: allocating 53828 entries in 212 pages # 86.12 [+0.00] [ 0.300807] ftrace: allocated 212 pages with 4 groups # 86.12 [+0.00] [ 0.301754] Dynamic Preempt: full # 86.12 [+0.00] [ 0.304121] Running RCU self tests # 86.12 [+0.00] [ 0.304379] Running RCU synchronous self tests # 86.13 [+0.01] [ 0.304693] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. # 86.13 [+0.00] [ 0.305088] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled. # 86.14 [+0.00] [ 0.305405] rcu: RCU lockdep checking is enabled. # 86.14 [+0.00] [ 0.305744] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=4. # 86.14 [+0.00] [ 0.306198] rcu: RCU callback double-/use-after-free debug is enabled. # 86.14 [+0.00] [ 0.306644] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. # 86.14 [+0.00] [ 0.306998] Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled. # 86.14 [+0.00] [ 0.307320] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. # 86.14 [+0.00] [ 0.307655] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 100 jiffies. # 86.15 [+0.00] [ 0.308164] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4 # 86.15 [+0.00] [ 0.308928] Running RCU synchronous self tests # 86.15 [+0.00] [ 0.309268] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4. # 86.15 [+0.00] [ 0.309862] RCU Tasks Rude: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4. # 86.15 [+0.00] [ 0.310483] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4. # 86.16 [+0.00] [ 0.435049] NR_IRQS: 4352, nr_irqs: 848, preallocated irqs: 0 # 86.16 [+0.00] [ 0.435872] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. # 86.16 [+0.00] [ 0.437677] Console: colour *CGA 80x25 # 86.16 [+0.00] [ 0.438025] Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar # 86.16 [+0.00] [ 0.438544] ... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES: 8 # 86.16 [+0.00] [ 0.438840] ... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH: 48 # 86.16 [+0.00] [ 0.439140] ... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS: 8192 # 86.17 [+0.00] [ 0.439452] ... CLASSHASH_SIZE: 4096 # 86.17 [+0.00] [ 0.439765] ... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES: 32768 # 86.17 [+0.00] [ 0.440080] ... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: 65536 # 86.17 [+0.00] [ 0.440397] ... CHAINHASH_SIZE: 32768 # 86.17 [+0.00] [ 0.440714] memory used by lock dependency info: 6429 kB # 86.17 [+0.00] [ 0.441088] memory used for stack traces: 4224 kB # 86.17 [+0.00] [ 0.441435] per task-struct memory footprint: 1920 bytes # 86.17 [+0.00] [ 0.442062] ACPI: Core revision 20240827 # 86.18 [+0.00] [ 0.443623] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup # 86.18 [+0.00] [ 0.444619] x2apic enabled # 86.18 [+0.00] [ 0.448023] APIC: Switched APIC routing to: physical x2apic # 86.18 [+0.00] [ 0.448428] kvm-guest: APIC: send_IPI_mask() replaced with kvm_send_ipi_mask() # 86.18 [+0.00] [ 0.448924] kvm-guest: APIC: send_IPI_mask_allbutself() replaced with kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself() # 86.18 [+0.00] [ 0.449528] kvm-guest: setup PV IPIs # 86.18 [+0.00] [ 0.450027] clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2b3e43c8763, max_idle_ns: 440795360101 ns # 86.19 [+0.00] [ 0.450760] Calibrating delay loop (skipped) preset value.. 5999.99 BogoMIPS (lpj=2999998) # 86.19 [+0.00] [ 0.451429] x86/cpu: User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) activated # 86.19 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] numa_add_cpu cpu 0 node 0: mask now 0 # 86.19 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0 # 86.19 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0 # 86.19 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization # 86.20 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Spectre V2 : Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on syscall and VM exit # 86.20 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS # 86.20 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / PBRSB-eIBRS: Retire a single CALL on VMEXIT # 86.20 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] RETBleed: Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS # 86.20 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Spectre V2 : mitigation: Enabling conditional Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier # 86.20 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Speculative Store Bypass: Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl # 86.21 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] TAA: Mitigation: TSX disabled # 86.21 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] MMIO Stale Data: Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers # 86.21 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] ITS: Mitigation: Aligned branch/return thunks # 86.21 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers' # 86.21 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers' # 86.21 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers' # 86.22 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x008: 'MPX bounds registers' # 86.22 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x010: 'MPX CSR' # 86.22 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x020: 'AVX-512 opmask' # 86.22 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x040: 'AVX-512 Hi256' # 86.22 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x080: 'AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256' # 86.22 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x200: 'Protection Keys User registers' # 86.23 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 576, xstate_sizes[2]: 256 # 86.23 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[3]: 832, xstate_sizes[3]: 64 # 86.23 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[4]: 896, xstate_sizes[4]: 64 # 86.23 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[5]: 960, xstate_sizes[5]: 64 # 86.23 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[6]: 1024, xstate_sizes[6]: 512 # 86.23 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[7]: 1536, xstate_sizes[7]: 1024 # 86.23 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[9]: 2560, xstate_sizes[9]: 8 # 86.24 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x2ff, context size is 2568 bytes, using 'compacted' format. # 86.24 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 40K # 86.24 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 # 86.24 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) # 86.24 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) # 86.24 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Running RCU synchronous self tests # 86.25 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] Running RCU synchronous self tests # 86.25 [+0.00] [ 0.451747] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8275CL CPU @ 3.00GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x55, stepping: 0x7) # 86.25 [+0.00] [ 0.457532] Performance Events: Skylake events, full-width counters, Intel PMU driver. # 86.25 [+0.00] [ 0.457766] ... version: 2 # 86.25 [+0.00] [ 0.458044] ... bit width: 48 # 86.25 [+0.00] [ 0.458324] ... generic registers: 4 # 86.25 [+0.00] [ 0.458598] ... value mask: 0000ffffffffffff # 86.26 [+0.00] [ 0.458754] ... max period: 00007fffffffffff # 86.26 [+0.00] [ 0.459107] ... fixed-purpose events: 3 # 86.26 [+0.00] [ 0.459379] ... event mask: 000000070000000f # 86.26 [+0.00] [ 0.460254] signal: max sigframe size: 3632 # 86.26 [+0.00] [ 0.461915] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. # 86.26 [+0.00] [ 0.462248] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 400. # 86.26 [+0.00] [ 0.464295] Timer migration: 1 hierarchy levels; 8 children per group; 1 crossnode level # 86.27 [+0.00] [ 0.487777] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... # 86.27 [+0.00] [ 0.494376] smpboot: x86: Booting SMP configuration: # 86.27 [+0.00] [ 0.494733] .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 # 86.27 [+0.00] [ 0.015401] numa_add_cpu cpu 1 node 0: mask now 0-1 # 86.27 [+0.00] [ 0.015401] numa_add_cpu cpu 2 node 0: mask now 0-2 # 86.27 [+0.00] [ 0.015401] numa_add_cpu cpu 3 node 0: mask now 0-3 # 86.27 [+0.00] [ 0.503887] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs # 86.27 [+0.00] [ 0.504783] smpboot: Total of 4 processors activated (23999.98 BogoMIPS) # 86.28 [+0.00] [ 0.511860] Memory: 745020K/1048180K available (49068K kernel code, 14308K rwdata, 11840K rodata, 6840K init, 16984K bss, 289632K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) # 86.28 [+0.00] [ 0.515439] devtmpfs: initialized # 86.28 [+0.00] [ 0.518659] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB # 86.28 [+0.00] [ 0.543772] Running RCU synchronous self tests # 86.28 [+0.00] [ 0.544155] Running RCU synchronous self tests # 86.28 [+0.00] [ 0.545897] Running RCU Tasks wait API self tests # 86.28 [+0.00] [ 0.546137] Running RCU Tasks Rude wait API self tests # 86.29 [+0.00] [ 0.546753] Running RCU Tasks Trace wait API self tests # 86.29 [+0.00] [ 0.559784] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1911260446275000 ns # 86.29 [+0.00] [ 0.560822] posixtimers hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 147456 bytes, linear) # 86.29 [+0.00] [ 0.561472] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) # 86.29 [+0.00] [ 0.564757] PM: RTC time: 09:10:34, date: 2025-05-25 # 86.29 [+0.00] [ 0.571942] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family # 86.30 [+0.00] [ 0.578764] Callback from call_rcu_tasks_trace() invoked. # 86.30 [+0.00] [ 0.579729] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' # 86.30 [+0.00] [ 0.580089] cpuidle: using governor menu # 86.30 [+0.00] [ 0.585626] PCI: Fatal: No config space access function found # 86.30 [+0.00] [ 0.586497] kprobes: kprobe jump-optimization is enabled. All kprobes are optimized if possible. # 86.30 [+0.00] [ 0.593947] HugeTLB: allocation took 0ms with hugepage_allocation_threads=1 # 86.30 [+0.00] [ 0.594422] HugeTLB: registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages # 86.31 [+0.00] [ 0.594758] HugeTLB: 16380 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page # 86.31 [+0.00] [ 0.595190] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages # 86.31 [+0.00] [ 0.595640] HugeTLB: 28 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page # 86.31 [+0.00] [ 0.604524] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device) # 86.31 [+0.00] [ 0.605808] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device) # 86.32 [+0.00] [ 0.606113] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions) # 86.32 [+0.00] [ 0.606433] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device) # 86.32 [+0.00] [ 0.726002] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded # 86.32 [+0.00] [ 0.755762] Callback from call_rcu_tasks() invoked. # 86.32 [+0.00] [ 0.767915] ACPI: Interpreter enabled # 86.32 [+0.00] [ 0.768820] ACPI: PM: (supports S0 S5) # 86.32 [+0.00] [ 0.769104] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing # 86.32 [+0.00] [ 0.770181] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug # 86.33 [+0.00] [ 0.771242] PCI: Using E820 reservations for host bridge windows # 86.33 [+0.00] [ 0.874912] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff]) # 86.33 [+0.00] [ 0.876312] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI HPX-Type3] # 86.33 [+0.00] [ 0.877583] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: not requesting OS control; OS requires [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM MSI] # 86.33 [+0.00] [ 0.903156] acpi PNP0A08:00: ECAM [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] reserved as ACPI motherboard resource # 86.34 [+0.00] [ 0.949687] acpi PNP0A08:00: ECAM [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] (base 0xe0000000) # 86.34 [+0.00] [ 0.956096] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 # 86.34 [+0.00] [ 0.960139] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0000000-0xdfffffff window] # 86.34 [+0.00] [ 0.960666] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x300000000000-0x3fffffffffff window] # 86.34 [+0.00] [ 0.960789] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] # 86.34 [+0.00] [ 0.961421] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1b36:0008] type 00 class 0x060000 conventional PCI endpoint # 86.35 [+0.00] [ 0.967883] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link GSI0 configured for IRQ 16 # 86.35 [+0.00] [ 0.969129] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link GSI1 configured for IRQ 17 # 86.35 [+0.00] [ 0.970266] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link GSI2 configured for IRQ 18 # 86.35 [+0.00] [ 0.971431] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link GSI3 configured for IRQ 19 # 86.35 [+0.00] [ 0.974227] iommu: Default domain type: Translated # 86.35 [+0.00] [ 0.974569] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: lazy mode # 86.35 [+0.00] [ 0.983856] SCSI subsystem initialized # 86.36 [+0.00] [ 0.985512] libata version 3.00 loaded. # 86.36 [+0.00] [ 0.988627] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered # 86.36 [+0.00] [ 0.988754] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti # 86.36 [+0.00] [ 0.989563] PTP clock support registered # 86.36 [+0.00] [ 0.994095] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized. # 86.36 [+0.00] [ 1.005092] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing # 86.36 [+0.00] [ 1.005394] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes # 86.36 [+0.00] [ 1.005417] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff] # 86.37 [+0.00] [ 1.005499] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x3ffff000-0x3fffffff] # 86.37 [+0.00] [ 1.006981] vgaarb: loaded # 86.37 [+0.00] [ 1.010750] clocksource: Switched to clocksource kvm-clock # 86.37 [+0.00] [ 1.070495] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0 # 86.37 [+0.00] [ 1.070957] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes) # 86.37 [+0.00] [ 1.080832] pnp: PnP ACPI init # 86.37 [+0.00] [ 1.089656] system 00:02: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff window] has been reserved # 86.37 [+0.00] [ 1.090853] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 3 devices # 86.38 [+0.00] [ 1.175125] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family # 86.38 [+0.00] [ 1.176022] IP idents hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) # 86.38 [+0.00] [ 1.182759] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 36864 bytes, linear) # 86.38 [+0.00] [ 1.183494] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) # 86.38 [+0.00] [ 1.184166] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) # 86.38 [+0.00] [ 1.185050] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 8, 1179648 bytes, linear) # 86.39 [+0.00] [ 1.185926] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192) # 86.39 [+0.00] [ 1.187223] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) # 86.39 [+0.00] [ 1.187851] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) # 86.39 [+0.00] [ 1.190134] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family # 86.39 [+0.00] [ 1.190842] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [mem 0xc0000000-0xdfffffff window] # 86.39 [+0.00] [ 1.191299] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [mem 0x300000000000-0x3fffffffffff window] # 86.40 [+0.00] [ 1.192077] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 # 86.40 [+0.00] [ 1.192793] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 0 fixed counters, 10737418240 ms ovfl timer # 86.40 [+0.00] [ 1.210769] kvm_amd: CPU 1 isn't AMD or Hygon # 86.40 [+0.00] [ 1.211090] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2b3e43c8763, max_idle_ns: 440795360101 ns # 86.40 [+0.00] [ 1.241583] Initialise system trusted keyrings # 86.40 [+0.00] [ 1.243164] workingset: timestamp_bits=56 max_order=18 bucket_order=0 # 86.41 [+0.00] [ 1.273879] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher # 86.41 [+0.00] [ 1.274543] fuse: init (API version 7.43) # 86.41 [+0.00] [ 1.276490] 9p: Installing v9fs 9p2000 file system support # 86.41 [+0.00] [ 1.293509] Key type asymmetric registered # 86.41 [+0.00] [ 1.293840] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered # 86.41 [+0.00] [ 1.295001] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 249) # 86.42 [+0.00] [ 1.295895] io scheduler mq-deadline registered # 86.42 [+0.00] [ 1.296223] io scheduler kyber registered # 86.42 [+0.00] [ 1.305844] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input0 # 86.42 [+0.00] [ 1.308230] ACPI: button: Power Button [PWRB] # 86.42 [+0.00] [ 1.315152] virtiofs virtio0: discovered new tag: ROOTFS # 86.42 [+0.00] [ 1.317246] virtiofs virtio0: virtio_fs_setup_dax: No cache capability # 86.42 [+0.00] [ 1.326254] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled # 86.43 [+0.00] [ 1.330755] 00:00: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 51, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A # 86.43 [+0.00] [ 1.642778] Non-volatile memory driver v1.3 # 86.43 [+0.00] [ 1.643093] Linux agpgart interface v0.103 # 86.43 [+0.00] [ 1.645827] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered # 86.43 [+0.00] [ 1.742242] loop: module loaded # 86.43 [+0.00] [ 1.763230] printk: legacy console [hvc0] enabled # 86.43 [+0.00] [ 1.763621] printk: legacy bootconsole [earlyser0] disabled # 86.44 [+0.00] [ 1.770290] i8042: PNP: No PS/2 controller found. # 86.44 [+0.00] [ 1.784266] rtc_cmos 00:01: registered as rtc0 # 86.44 [+0.00] [ 1.784820] rtc_cmos 00:01: setting system clock to 2025-05-25T09:10:35 UTC (1748164235) # 86.44 [+0.00] [ 1.786459] rtc_cmos 00:01: alarms up to one day, 242 bytes nvram # 86.44 [+0.00] [ 1.793508] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.49.0-ioctl (2025-01-17) initialised: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev # 86.44 [+0.00] [ 1.814011] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family # 86.44 [+0.00] [ 1.823997] Segment Routing with IPv6 # 86.45 [+0.00] [ 1.825047] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 # 86.45 [+0.00] [ 1.825932] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver # 86.45 [+0.00] [ 1.833723] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family # 86.45 [+0.00] [ 1.834215] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support # 86.45 [+0.00] [ 1.835160] Key type dns_resolver registered # 86.45 [+0.00] [ 1.843865] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled # 86.45 [+0.00] [ 2.213395] sched_clock: Marking stable (2198006030, 14401292)->(2293589476, -81182154) # 86.45 [+0.00] [ 2.219648] registered taskstats version 1 # 86.46 [+0.00] [ 2.224383] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates # 86.46 [+0.00] [ 2.433665] Demotion targets for Node 0: null # 86.46 [+0.00] [ 2.435011] kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector initialized (mem pool available: 14855) # 86.46 [+0.00] [ 2.435029] kmemleak: Automatic memory scanning thread started # 86.46 [+0.00] [ 2.435549] page_owner is disabled # 86.46 [+0.00] [ 2.437759] PM: Magic number: 9:442:172 # 86.46 [+0.00] [ 2.438152] printk: legacy console [netcon0] enabled # 86.46 [+0.00] [ 2.438598] netconsole: network logging started # 86.47 [+0.00] [ 2.440797] ALSA device list: # 86.47 [+0.00] [ 2.441026] No soundcards found. # 86.47 [+0.00] [ 2.444367] md: Skipping autodetection of RAID arrays. (raid=autodetect will force) # 86.47 [+0.00] [ 2.449459] VFS: Mounted root (virtiofs filesystem) readonly on device 0:20. # 86.47 [+0.00] [ 2.450910] devtmpfs: mounted # 86.47 [+0.00] [ 2.530568] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 6840K # 86.47 [+0.00] [ 2.531020] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 61440k # 86.47 [+0.00] [ 2.532470] Freeing unused kernel image (text/rodata gap) memory: 80K # 86.48 [+0.00] [ 2.533137] Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 448K # 86.48 [+0.00] [ 2.533555] Run /home/virtme/virtme-ng/virtme/guest/virtme-init as init process # 86.48 [+0.00] [ 2.533861] with arguments: # 86.48 [+0.00] [ 2.533866] /home/virtme/virtme-ng/virtme/guest/virtme-init # 86.48 [+0.00] [ 2.533869] with environment: # 86.48 [+0.00] [ 2.533873] HOME=/ # 86.48 [+0.00] [ 2.533876] TERM=linux # 86.48 [+0.00] [ 2.533879] virtme_hostname=virtme-ng # 86.48 [+0.00] [ 2.533883] nr_open=1073741816 # 86.49 [+0.00] [ 2.533886] virtme_link_mods=/home/virtme/testing-4/.virtme_mods/lib/modules/0.0.0 # 86.49 [+0.00] [ 2.533890] virtme_rw_overlay0=/etc # 86.49 [+0.00] [ 2.533893] virtme_rw_overlay1=/lib # 86.49 [+0.00] [ 2.533896] virtme_rw_overlay2=/home # 86.49 [+0.00] [ 2.533899] virtme_rw_overlay3=/opt # 86.49 [+0.00] [ 2.533903] virtme_rw_overlay4=/srv # 86.49 [+0.00] [ 2.533906] virtme_rw_overlay5=/usr # 86.49 [+0.00] [ 2.533909] virtme_rw_overlay6=/var # 86.49 [+0.00] [ 2.533912] virtme_rw_overlay7=/tmp # 86.50 [+0.00] [ 2.533916] virtme_console=ttyS0 # 86.50 [+0.00] [ 2.533919] virtme_chdir=home/virtme/testing-4 # 86.50 [+0.00] [ 2.986175] mount (73) used greatest stack depth: 25424 bytes left # 86.50 [+0.00] [ 3.682853] mount (89) used greatest stack depth: 25392 bytes left # 86.50 [+0.00] [ 3.715862] uname (92) used greatest stack depth: 24960 bytes left # 86.50 [+0.00] [ 4.559288] virtme-init: basic initialization done # 86.50 [+0.00] [ 4.620454] virtme-init: running systemd-tmpfiles # 86.50 [+0.00] [ 4.649473] virtme-init: starting udevd # 86.51 [+0.00] [ 4.918721] virtme-init: triggering udev coldplug # 86.51 [+0.00] [ 7.784665] virtme-init: waiting for udev to settle # 86.51 [+0.00] [ 8.714028] virtme-init: udev is done # 86.51 [+0.00] [ 9.635378] virtme-init: Setting hostname to virtme-ng... # 86.51 [+0.00] [ 15.244165] ip (250) used greatest stack depth: 24432 bytes left # 86.51 [+0.00] [ 23.146234] gre: GRE over IPv4 demultiplexer driver # 86.51 [+0.00] [ 23.208484] ip6_gre: GRE over IPv6 tunneling driver # 86.51 [+0.00] [ 23.412258] ip6_tunnel: g1 xmit: Local address not yet configured! # 86.52 [+0.00] [ 23.606310] ip6_tunnel: g1 xmit: Local address not yet configured! # 86.52 [+0.00] [ 25.741851] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 # 86.52 [+0.00] [ 27.122104] ip (362) used greatest stack depth: 24008 bytes left # 86.52 [+0.00] [ 30.084667] GACT probability NOT on # 86.52 [+0.00] [ 31.853208] ip6_tunnel: g2 xmit: Local address not yet configured! # 86.52 [+0.00] [ 31.998072] ip6_tunnel: g2 xmit: Local address not yet configured! # 86.52 [+0.00] [ 1928.399133] br0: port 1(veth1) entered blocking state # 86.52 [+0.00] [ 1928.399689] br0: port 1(veth1) entered disabled state # 86.53 [+0.00] [ 1928.400343] veth1: entered allmulticast mode # 86.53 [+0.00] [ 1928.404265] veth1: entered promiscuous mode # 86.53 [+0.00] [ 1928.536081] br0: port 2(veth2) entered blocking state # 86.53 [+0.00] [ 1928.536557] br0: port 2(veth2) entered disabled state # 86.53 [+0.00] [ 1928.536987] veth2: entered allmulticast mode # 86.53 [+0.00] [ 1928.540610] veth2: entered promiscuous mode # 86.53 [+0.00] [ 1928.770421] br0: port 1(veth1) entered blocking state # 86.53 [+0.00] [ 1928.771329] br0: port 1(veth1) entered forwarding state # 86.54 [+0.00] [ 1928.877252] br0: port 2(veth2) entered blocking state # 86.54 [+0.00] [ 1928.878081] br0: port 2(veth2) entered forwarding state # 86.54 [+0.00] [ 1938.050002] veth0: entered promiscuous mode # 86.54 [+0.00] [ 1964.908778] veth0: left promiscuous mode # 86.54 [+0.00] [ 1965.370792] veth3: entered promiscuous mode # 86.54 [+0.00] [ 1967.558422] veth3: left promiscuous mode # 86.54 [+0.00] [ 1967.772779] veth3: entered promiscuous mode # 86.54 [+0.00] [ 1969.987543] veth3: left promiscuous mode # 86.54 [+0.00] [ 1970.241892] veth3: entered promiscuous mode # 86.55 [+0.00] [ 1972.470306] veth3: left promiscuous mode # 86.55 [+0.00] [ 1972.692222] veth3: entered promiscuous mode # 86.55 [+0.00] [ 1974.906129] veth3: left promiscuous mode # 86.55 [+0.00] [ 1999.647014] veth3: entered promiscuous mode # 86.55 [+0.00] [ 2003.304872] veth3: left promiscuous mode # 86.55 [+0.00] [ 2003.901228] veth3: entered promiscuous mode # 86.55 [+0.00] [ 2007.627330] veth3: left promiscuous mode # 86.55 [+0.00] [ 2008.171146] veth3: entered promiscuous mode # 86.56 [+0.00] [ 2023.168610] br0: port 1(veth1) entered disabled state # 86.56 [+0.00] [ 2023.290279] br0: port 1(veth1) entered blocking state # 86.56 [+0.00] [ 2023.290803] br0: port 1(veth1) entered forwarding state # 86.56 [+0.00] [ 2034.436446] veth1: left allmulticast mode # 86.56 [+0.00] [ 2034.436796] veth1: left promiscuous mode # 86.56 [+0.00] [ 2034.437290] br0: port 1(veth1) entered disabled state # 86.57 [+0.00] [ 2034.548002] br0: port 1(veth1) entered blocking state # 86.57 [+0.00] [ 2034.548472] br0: port 1(veth1) entered disabled state # 86.57 [+0.00] [ 2034.548898] veth1: entered allmulticast mode # 86.57 [+0.00] [ 2034.553933] veth1: entered promiscuous mode # 86.57 [+0.00] [ 2034.554784] br0: port 1(veth1) entered blocking state # 86.57 [+0.00] [ 2034.555185] br0: port 1(veth1) entered forwarding state # 86.57 [+0.00] [ 2039.947150] veth3: left promiscuous mode # 86.57 [+0.00] [ 2040.302711] br0: port 2(veth2) entered disabled state # 86.58 [+0.00] [ 2040.420887] br0: port 1(veth1) entered disabled state # 86.58 [+0.00] [ 2040.531894] veth1: left allmulticast mode # 86.58 [+0.00] [ 2040.532317] veth1: left promiscuous mode # 86.58 [+0.00] [ 2040.532841] br0: port 1(veth1) entered disabled state # 86.58 [+0.00] [ 2040.535019] veth2: left allmulticast mode # 86.58 [+0.00] [ 2040.535351] veth2: left promiscuous mode # 86.58 [+0.00] [ 2040.535850] br0: port 2(veth2) entered disabled state # 86.58 [+0.00] [ 2063.456353] Mirror/redirect action on ok 1 selftests: net/forwarding: tc_actions.sh make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/virtme/testing-4/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding' make: Leaving directory '/home/virtme/testing-4/tools/testing/selftests' xx__-> echo $? 0 xx__-> echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak && cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak xx__-> echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak && cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak xx__->