====================================== | [ 400.512575] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 400.512726] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 400.512789] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 12 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 400.512876] Modules linked in: act_gact cls_flower vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel bridge stp llc 8021q sch_ingress vrf veth [ 400.513092] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 400.513156] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 400.513204] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 400.513260] Code: 9d e8 18 df ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d f9 da eb 00 00 75 89 c6 05 f0 da eb 00 01 90 48 c7 c7 28 e0 31 9d e8 f5 de ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d d4 da eb 00 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 c7 da All code ======== 0: 9d popf 1: e8 18 df ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf1e 6: 90 nop 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d f9 da eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebdaf9(%rip) # 0xebdb0c 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 f0 da eb 00 01 movb $0x1,0xebdaf0(%rip) # 0xebdb0c 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 28 e0 31 9d mov $0xffffffff9d31e028,%rdi 24: e8 f5 de ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf1e 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d d4 da eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebdad4(%rip) # 0xebdb0a 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: c7 (bad) 3f: da .byte 0xda Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d d4 da eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebdad4(%rip) # 0xebdae0 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: c7 (bad) 15: da .byte 0xda [ 400.513438] RSP: 0018:ffffb72340067d50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 400.513494] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffb72340067d60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 400.513584] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 400.513667] RBP: ffffb72340067868 R08: ffffffff9d756a28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 400.513739] R10: ffffffff9d676a40 R11: ffffffff9d726a40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 400.513815] R13: 0000000100018824 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8959495e4000 [ 400.513892] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8959e0f59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 400.513974] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 400.514042] CR2: 00007f2d892e2380 CR3: 0000000003229002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 400.514119] PKRU: 55555554 [ 400.514142] Call Trace: [ 400.514170] [ 400.514200] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 400.514251] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 400.514294] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 400.514340] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 400.514390] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 400.514424] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 400.514461] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 400.514500] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 400.514555] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 400.514608] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 400.514654] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work