====================================== | [ 104.098794] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 104.099032] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 104.099121] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 66 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 104.099236] Modules linked in: sch_netem [ 104.099422] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 104.099524] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 104.099591] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 104.099666] Code: ac e8 48 df ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d c9 50 ec 00 00 75 89 c6 05 c0 50 ec 00 01 90 48 c7 c7 c8 4a 92 ac e8 25 df ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 97 50 All code ======== 0: ac lods %ds:(%rsi),%al 1: e8 48 df ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf4e 6: 90 nop 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d c9 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50c9(%rip) # 0xec50dc 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 c0 50 ec 00 01 movb $0x1,0xec50c0(%rip) # 0xec50dc 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 c8 4a 92 ac mov $0xffffffffac924ac8,%rdi 24: e8 25 df ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf4e 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50a4(%rip) # 0xec50da 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: 97 xchg %eax,%edi 3f: 50 push %rax Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50a4(%rip) # 0xec50b0 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: 97 xchg %eax,%edi 15: 50 push %rax [ 104.099877] RSP: 0018:ffffb5824024fd50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 104.099952] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffb5824024fd60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 104.100053] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 104.100150] RBP: ffffb5824024f878 R08: ffffffffacd5ca28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 104.100255] R10: ffffffffacc7ca40 R11: ffffffffacd2ca40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 104.100355] R13: 00000000fffd0241 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8a610112c000 [ 104.100456] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a61918c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 104.100558] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 104.100644] CR2: 00000000004061e9 CR3: 0000000001b24002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 104.100751] PKRU: 55555554 [ 104.100801] Call Trace: [ 104.100856] [ 104.100912] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 104.100984] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 104.101050] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 104.101111] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 104.101181] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 104.101252] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 104.101317] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 104.101385] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 104.101459] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 104.101532] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 104.101598] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work