====================================== | [ 34.248680] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 34.248824] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 34.248908] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 34.249007] Modules linked in: xt_mark nft_compat nf_tables [ 34.249175] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 34.249246] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 34.249313] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 34.249377] Code: 8d e8 48 df ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d c9 50 ec 00 00 75 89 c6 05 c0 50 ec 00 01 90 48 c7 c7 c8 4a 72 8d e8 25 df ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 97 50 All code ======== 0: 8d lea (bad),%ebp 1: e8 48 df ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf4e 6: 90 nop 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d c9 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50c9(%rip) # 0xec50dc 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 c0 50 ec 00 01 movb $0x1,0xec50c0(%rip) # 0xec50dc 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 c8 4a 72 8d mov $0xffffffff8d724ac8,%rdi 24: e8 25 df ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf4e 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50a4(%rip) # 0xec50da 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: 97 xchg %eax,%edi 3f: 50 push %rax Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50a4(%rip) # 0xec50b0 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: 97 xchg %eax,%edi 15: 50 push %rax [ 34.249523] RSP: 0018:ffffacf240067d50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 34.249601] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffacf240067d60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 34.249689] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 34.249775] RBP: ffffacf240067878 R08: ffffffff8db5ca28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 34.249857] R10: ffffffff8da7ca40 R11: ffffffff8db2ca40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 34.249939] R13: 00000000fffbf167 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9327c4b7a000 [ 34.250023] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff932870ac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 34.250116] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 34.250212] CR2: 00007f5855ca6d40 CR3: 0000000004b09003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 34.250324] PKRU: 55555554 [ 34.250375] Call Trace: [ 34.250426] [ 34.250473] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 34.250549] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 34.250613] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 34.250687] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 34.250745] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 34.250810] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 34.250868] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 34.250925] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 34.250992] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 34.251065] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 34.251124] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work