====================================== | [ 104.826015] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 104.826148] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 104.826269] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 65 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 104.826382] Modules linked in: sch_netem [ 104.826523] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 104.826593] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 104.826701] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 104.826762] Code: b0 e8 48 df ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d c9 50 ec 00 00 75 89 c6 05 c0 50 ec 00 01 90 48 c7 c7 c8 4a f2 b0 e8 25 df ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 97 50 All code ======== 0: b0 e8 mov $0xe8,%al 2: 48 df ba ff 90 0f 0b rex.W fistpll 0xb0f90ff(%rdx) 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d c9 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50c9(%rip) # 0xec50dc 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 c0 50 ec 00 01 movb $0x1,0xec50c0(%rip) # 0xec50dc 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 c8 4a f2 b0 mov $0xffffffffb0f24ac8,%rdi 24: e8 25 df ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf4e 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50a4(%rip) # 0xec50da 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: 97 xchg %eax,%edi 3f: 50 push %rax Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50a4(%rip) # 0xec50b0 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: 97 xchg %eax,%edi 15: 50 push %rax [ 104.826951] RSP: 0018:ffffc1b5c0247d50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 104.827010] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc1b5c0247d60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 104.827087] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 104.827170] RBP: ffffc1b5c0247878 R08: ffffffffb135ca28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 104.827245] R10: ffffffffb127ca40 R11: ffffffffb132ca40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 104.827321] R13: 00000000fffd0512 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9c4183218000 [ 104.827404] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9c420d340000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 104.827487] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 104.827554] CR2: 000055ceb3bd2dec CR3: 0000000002f66003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 104.827656] PKRU: 55555554 [ 104.827695] Call Trace: [ 104.827728] [ 104.827761] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 104.827821] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 104.827873] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 104.827920] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 104.827983] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 104.828026] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 104.828072] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 104.828128] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 104.828185] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 104.828236] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 104.828295] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work