====================================== | [ 3.381955] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 3.382030] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 3.382089] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 3.382160] Modules linked in: [ 3.382267] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 3.382307] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 3.382339] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 3.382378] Code: 9d e8 48 df ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d c9 50 ec 00 00 75 89 c6 05 c0 50 ec 00 01 90 48 c7 c7 c8 4a 32 9d e8 25 df ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 97 50 All code ======== 0: 9d popf 1: e8 48 df ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf4e 6: 90 nop 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d c9 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50c9(%rip) # 0xec50dc 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 c0 50 ec 00 01 movb $0x1,0xec50c0(%rip) # 0xec50dc 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 c8 4a 32 9d mov $0xffffffff9d324ac8,%rdi 24: e8 25 df ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf4e 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50a4(%rip) # 0xec50da 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: 97 xchg %eax,%edi 3f: 50 push %rax Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d a4 50 ec 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xec50a4(%rip) # 0xec50b0 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: 97 xchg %eax,%edi 15: 50 push %rax [ 3.382500] RSP: 0018:ffffbcd740067d50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 3.382538] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffbcd740067d60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 3.382595] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 3.382642] RBP: ffffbcd740067878 R08: ffffffff9d75ca28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 3.382692] R10: ffffffff9d67ca40 R11: ffffffff9d72ca40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 3.382748] R13: 00000000fffb78d5 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9d4e062fc000 [ 3.382811] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d4ea0dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 3.382875] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 3.382934] CR2: 00007f3e2a321520 CR3: 0000000006a22002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 3.382983] PKRU: 55555554 [ 3.383006] Call Trace: [ 3.383025] [ 3.383047] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 3.383081] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 3.383111] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 3.383153] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 3.383193] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 3.383226] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 3.383257] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 3.383289] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 3.383328] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 3.383368] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 3.383399] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work