[ 3.453714] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 3.453787] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. [ 3.453844] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xbc/0x110 [ 3.453923] Modules linked in: [ 3.453961] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4-virtme #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 3.454034] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 3.454084] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 3.454127] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xbc/0x110 [ 3.454174] Code: 9e e8 e8 54 ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 75 89 c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 f8 48 15 9e e8 c5 54 ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 ce e5 [ 3.454329] RSP: 0000:ffffaabcc0067d50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 3.454371] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffaabcc0067d60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 3.454435] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 3.454497] RBP: ffffaabcc0067858 R08: ffffffff9e95ba28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 3.454556] R10: ffffffff9e87ba40 R11: ffffffff9e92ba40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 3.454632] R13: 00000000fffb791e R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff962e43e2a000 [ 3.454701] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff962edfb91000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 3.454765] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 3.454826] CR2: 00007feec1df19c0 CR3: 0000000005db1003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 3.454886] PKRU: 55555554 [ 3.454906] Call Trace: [ 3.454928] [ 3.454953] netdev_run_todo+0x21a/0x550 [ 3.454992] ops_undo_list+0x1e3/0x1f0 [ 3.455028] cleanup_net+0x1b7/0x300 [ 3.455071] process_one_work+0x162/0x380 [ 3.455113] worker_thread+0x299/0x3c0 [ 3.455148] ? rescuer_thread+0x4c0/0x4c0 [ 3.455183] kthread+0x101/0x1f0 [ 3.455221] ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 [ 3.455265] ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 [ 3.455320] ret_from_fork+0x11c/0x140 [ 3.455364] ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 [ 3.455411] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [ 3.455453] [ 3.455478] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 8.205117] GACT probability NOT on [ 8.206202] tc (424) used greatest stack depth: 11840 bytes left