====================================== | xx__-> [ 4.225659] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 4.225732] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 4.225801] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 4.225880] Modules linked in: [ 4.226008] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 4.226073] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 4.226118] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 4.226179] Code: b6 e8 e8 54 ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 75 89 c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 f8 48 75 b6 e8 c5 54 ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 ce e5 All code ======== 0: b6 e8 mov $0xe8,%dh 2: e8 54 ba ff 90 call 0xffffffff90ffba5b 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be600(%rip) # 0x12be613 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 movb $0x1,0x12be5f7(%rip) # 0x12be613 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 f8 48 75 b6 mov $0xffffffffb67548f8,%rdi 24: e8 c5 54 ba ff call 0xffffffffffba54ee 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be611 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: ce (bad) 3f: e5 .byte 0xe5 Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be5e7 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: ce (bad) 15: e5 .byte 0xe5 [ 4.226339] RSP: 0018:ffffbdd180067d50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 4.226399] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffbdd180067d60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 4.226472] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 4.226536] RBP: ffffbdd180067858 R08: ffffffffb6f5ba28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 4.226611] R10: ffffffffb6e7ba40 R11: ffffffffb6f2ba40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 4.226690] R13: 00000000fffb7c24 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9cd1c432d000 [ 4.226757] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cd247591000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 4.226843] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 4.226908] CR2: 0000564f32f83dec CR3: 00000000033d3002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 4.226979] PKRU: 55555554 [ 4.227004] Call Trace: [ 4.227029] [ 4.227053] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 4.227098] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 4.227143] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 4.227187] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 4.227237] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 4.227277] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 4.227320] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 4.227356] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 4.227402] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 4.227460] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 4.227502] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work