====================================== | xx__-> [ 2.927400] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 2.927509] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 2.927590] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 68 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 2.927683] Modules linked in: [ 2.927823] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 2.927891] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 2.927947] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 2.928002] Code: a2 e8 e8 54 ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 75 89 c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 f8 48 f5 a2 e8 c5 54 ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 ce e5 All code ======== 0: a2 e8 e8 54 ba ff 90 movabs %al,0xb0f90ffba54e8e8 7: 0f 0b 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be600(%rip) # 0x12be613 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 movb $0x1,0x12be5f7(%rip) # 0x12be613 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 f8 48 f5 a2 mov $0xffffffffa2f548f8,%rdi 24: e8 c5 54 ba ff call 0xffffffffffba54ee 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be611 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: ce (bad) 3f: e5 .byte 0xe5 Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be5e7 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: ce (bad) 15: e5 .byte 0xe5 [ 2.928188] RSP: 0018:ffffb1958025fd50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2.928240] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffb1958025fd60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 2.928327] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 2.928409] RBP: ffffb1958025f858 R08: ffffffffa375ba28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 2.928488] R10: ffffffffa367ba40 R11: ffffffffa372ba40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 2.928567] R13: 00000000fffb76fa R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9d1d44f1d000 [ 2.928648] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d1ddad91000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2.928738] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2.928801] CR2: 00007f427f352658 CR3: 0000000004e2a002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 2.928881] PKRU: 55555554 [ 2.928906] Call Trace: [ 2.928937] [ 2.928968] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 2.929021] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 2.929068] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 2.929110] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 2.929163] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 2.929202] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 2.929242] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 2.929291] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 2.929349] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 2.929404] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 2.929456] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work