====================================== | xx__-> [ 2.500152] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 2.500233] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 2.500286] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 66 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 2.500373] Modules linked in: [ 2.500478] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 2.500529] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 2.500569] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 2.500610] Code: 94 e8 e8 54 ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 75 89 c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 f8 48 35 94 e8 c5 54 ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 ce e5 All code ======== 0: 94 xchg %eax,%esp 1: e8 e8 54 ba ff call 0xffffffffffba54ee 6: 90 nop 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be600(%rip) # 0x12be613 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 movb $0x1,0x12be5f7(%rip) # 0x12be613 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 f8 48 35 94 mov $0xffffffff943548f8,%rdi 24: e8 c5 54 ba ff call 0xffffffffffba54ee 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be611 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: ce (bad) 3f: e5 .byte 0xe5 Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be5e7 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: ce (bad) 15: e5 .byte 0xe5 [ 2.500752] RSP: 0018:ffffbadac024fd50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2.500789] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffbadac024fd60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 2.500846] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 2.500907] RBP: ffffbadac024f858 R08: ffffffff94b5ba28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 2.500976] R10: ffffffff94a7ba40 R11: ffffffff94b2ba40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 2.501054] R13: 00000000fffb7563 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff950e4450a000 [ 2.501131] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff950ee9991000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2.501186] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2.501229] CR2: 000055b9459c9d58 CR3: 00000000030fc004 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 2.501281] PKRU: 55555554 [ 2.501298] Call Trace: [ 2.501318] [ 2.501339] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 2.501374] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 2.501411] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 2.501450] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 2.501500] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 2.501533] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 2.501565] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 2.501604] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 2.501639] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 2.501685] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 2.501730] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work