====================================== | [ 2.201471] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 2.201536] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 2.201588] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 2.201664] Modules linked in: [ 2.201774] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 2.201832] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 2.201879] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 2.201919] Code: 8d e8 e8 54 ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 75 89 c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 f8 48 15 8d e8 c5 54 ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 ce e5 All code ======== 0: 8d lea (bad),%ebp 1: e8 e8 54 ba ff call 0xffffffffffba54ee 6: 90 nop 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be600(%rip) # 0x12be613 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 movb $0x1,0x12be5f7(%rip) # 0x12be613 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 f8 48 15 8d mov $0xffffffff8d1548f8,%rdi 24: e8 c5 54 ba ff call 0xffffffffffba54ee 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be611 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: ce (bad) 3f: e5 .byte 0xe5 Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be5e7 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: ce (bad) 15: e5 .byte 0xe5 [ 2.202056] RSP: 0018:ffffb9c2c0067d50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2.202096] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffb9c2c0067d60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 2.202158] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 2.202226] RBP: ffffb9c2c0067858 R08: ffffffff8d95ba28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 2.202283] R10: ffffffff8d87ba40 R11: ffffffff8d92ba40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 2.202346] R13: 00000000fffb743c R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff99444700a000 [ 2.202406] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9944f0b91000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2.202473] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2.202527] CR2: 0000562233629dec CR3: 0000000003f89005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 2.202588] PKRU: 55555554 [ 2.202606] Call Trace: [ 2.202627] [ 2.202650] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 2.202690] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 2.202733] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 2.202767] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 2.202804] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 2.202841] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 2.202875] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 2.202909] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 2.202953] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 2.202997] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 2.203036] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work