====================================== | xx__-> [ 16.091851] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 16.091961] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 16.092026] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 66 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 16.092094] Modules linked in: [ 16.092223] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 16.092280] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 16.092321] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 16.092369] Code: bc e8 e8 54 ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 75 89 c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 f8 48 15 bc e8 c5 54 ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 ce e5 All code ======== 0: bc e8 e8 54 ba mov $0xba54e8e8,%esp 5: ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 call *-0x6f6ff4f1(%rax) b: c3 ret c: 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be600(%rip) # 0x12be613 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 movb $0x1,0x12be5f7(%rip) # 0x12be613 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 f8 48 15 bc mov $0xffffffffbc1548f8,%rdi 24: e8 c5 54 ba ff call 0xffffffffffba54ee 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be611 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: ce (bad) 3f: e5 .byte 0xe5 Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be5e7 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: ce (bad) 15: e5 .byte 0xe5 [ 16.092507] RSP: 0018:ffffaf540024fd50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 16.092549] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffaf540024fd60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 16.092611] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 16.092671] RBP: ffffaf540024f858 R08: ffffffffbc95ba28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 16.092738] R10: ffffffffbc87ba40 R11: ffffffffbc92ba40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 16.092837] R13: 00000000fffbaa6d R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff99a94553d000 [ 16.092913] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff99a9c1b91000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 16.092981] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 16.093037] CR2: 0000562f5fe01dec CR3: 0000000008560006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 16.093101] PKRU: 55555554 [ 16.093126] Call Trace: [ 16.093152] [ 16.093184] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 16.093232] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 16.093274] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 16.093312] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 16.093351] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 16.093393] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 16.093430] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 16.093464] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 16.093509] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 16.093551] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 16.093591] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work