====================================== | [ 11.435792] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 11.435855] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 11.435902] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 12 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 11.435965] Modules linked in: pktgen [ 11.436069] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 11.436116] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 11.436163] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 11.436217] Code: a0 e8 e8 54 ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 75 89 c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 f8 48 35 a0 e8 c5 54 ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 ce e5 All code ======== 0: a0 e8 e8 54 ba ff 90 movabs 0xb0f90ffba54e8e8,%al 7: 0f 0b 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be600(%rip) # 0x12be613 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 movb $0x1,0x12be5f7(%rip) # 0x12be613 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 f8 48 35 a0 mov $0xffffffffa03548f8,%rdi 24: e8 c5 54 ba ff call 0xffffffffffba54ee 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be611 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: ce (bad) 3f: e5 .byte 0xe5 Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be5e7 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: ce (bad) 15: e5 .byte 0xe5 [ 11.436386] RSP: 0018:ffffa19a00067d50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 11.436419] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa19a00067d60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 11.436474] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 11.436543] RBP: ffffa19a00067858 R08: ffffffffa0b5ba28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 11.436596] R10: ffffffffa0a7ba40 R11: ffffffffa0b2ba40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 11.436648] R13: 00000000fffb9847 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff929383182000 [ 11.436704] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92941db11000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 11.436772] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 11.436817] CR2: 00007f7f7a51c000 CR3: 000000001d246002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 11.436871] PKRU: 55555554 [ 11.436894] Call Trace: [ 11.436913] [ 11.436935] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 11.436968] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 11.437004] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 11.437039] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 11.437073] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 11.437105] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 11.437144] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 11.437175] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 11.437215] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 11.437252] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 11.437285] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work