====================================== | [ 14.268780] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 14.268915] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 14.269020] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 66 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 14.269136] Modules linked in: [ 14.269333] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 14.269426] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 14.269505] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 14.269589] Code: b5 e8 e8 54 ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 75 89 c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 f8 48 75 b5 e8 c5 54 ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 ce e5 All code ======== 0: b5 e8 mov $0xe8,%ch 2: e8 54 ba ff 90 call 0xffffffff90ffba5b 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d 00 e6 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be600(%rip) # 0x12be613 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 f7 e5 2b 01 01 movb $0x1,0x12be5f7(%rip) # 0x12be613 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 f8 48 75 b5 mov $0xffffffffb57548f8,%rdi 24: e8 c5 54 ba ff call 0xffffffffffba54ee 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be611 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: ce (bad) 3f: e5 .byte 0xe5 Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d db e5 2b 01 00 cmpb $0x0,0x12be5db(%rip) # 0x12be5e7 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: ce (bad) 15: e5 .byte 0xe5 [ 14.269799] RSP: 0018:ffffa28ac024fd50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 14.269883] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa28ac024fd60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 14.269989] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 14.270094] RBP: ffffa28ac024f858 R08: ffffffffb5f5ba28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 14.270200] R10: ffffffffb5e7ba40 R11: ffffffffb5f2ba40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 14.270306] R13: 00000000fffba356 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8f5404a77000 [ 14.270416] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8f5488691000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 14.270523] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 14.270615] CR2: 00000000004061e9 CR3: 0000000002f78005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 14.270720] PKRU: 55555554 [ 14.270787] Call Trace: [ 14.270849] [ 14.270926] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 14.271034] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 14.271104] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 14.271184] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 14.271263] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 14.271334] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 14.271399] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 14.271474] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 14.271564] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 14.271646] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 14.271717] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work