====================================== | xx__-> [ 2.491637] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 2.491769] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 2.491839] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 229 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 2.491929] Modules linked in: [ 2.492064] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 2.492130] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 2.492188] Code: 9a e8 18 df ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 79 c9 eb 00 00 75 89 c6 05 70 c9 eb 00 01 90 48 c7 c7 f0 8d 91 9a e8 f5 de ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 54 c9 eb 00 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 47 c9 All code ======== 0: 9a (bad) 1: e8 18 df ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf1e 6: 90 nop 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d 79 c9 eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebc979(%rip) # 0xebc98c 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 70 c9 eb 00 01 movb $0x1,0xebc970(%rip) # 0xebc98c 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 f0 8d 91 9a mov $0xffffffff9a918df0,%rdi 24: e8 f5 de ba ff call 0xffffffffffbadf1e 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d 54 c9 eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebc954(%rip) # 0xebc98a 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: 47 c9 rex.RXB leave Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d 54 c9 eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebc954(%rip) # 0xebc960 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: 47 c9 rex.RXB leave [ 2.492361] RSP: 0018:ffffa84dc056fe50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2.492417] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa84dc056fe60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 2.492496] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 2.492572] RBP: ffffa84dc056f988 R08: ffffffff9ad56a28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 2.492655] R10: ffffffff9ac76a40 R11: ffffffff9ad26a40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 2.492731] R13: 00000000fffb755b R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9614c5650000 [ 2.492804] FS: 00000000343663c0(0000) GS:ffff961563966000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2.492885] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2.492952] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005439005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 2.493029] PKRU: 55555554 [ 2.493052] Call Trace: [ 2.493081] [ 2.493105] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 2.493153] ? __tun_detach (./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:680 drivers/net/tun.c:625) [ 2.493196] tun_chr_close (./include/net/sock.h:1990 drivers/net/tun.c:643 drivers/net/tun.c:3436) [ 2.493234] __fput (fs/file_table.c:469) [ 2.493273] __x64_sys_close (fs/open.c:1592 fs/open.c:1574 fs/open.c:1574) [ 2.493312] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) [ 2.493357] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) [ 2.493411] RIP: 0033:0x4901eb [ 2.493450] Code: 03 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 41 c3 48 83 ec 18 89 7c 24 0c e8 c3 78 04 00 8b 7c 24 0c 41 89 c0 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 89 44 24 0c e8 21 79 04 00 8b 44 All code ======== 0: 03 00 add (%rax),%eax 2: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 4: 0f 05 syscall 6: 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff cmp $0xfffffffffffff000,%rax c: 77 41 ja 0x4f e: c3 ret f: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp 13: 89 7c 24 0c mov %edi,0xc(%rsp) 17: e8 c3 78 04 00 call 0x478df 1c: 8b 7c 24 0c mov 0xc(%rsp),%edi 20: 41 89 c0 mov %eax,%r8d 23: b8 03 00 00 00 mov $0x3,%eax 28: 0f 05 syscall 2a:* 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff cmp $0xfffffffffffff000,%rax <-- trapping instruction 30: 77 35 ja 0x67 32: 44 89 c7 mov %r8d,%edi 35: 89 44 24 0c mov %eax,0xc(%rsp) 39: e8 21 79 04 00 call 0x4795f 3e: 8b .byte 0x8b 3f: 44 rex.R Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff cmp $0xfffffffffffff000,%rax 6: 77 35 ja 0x3d 8: 44 89 c7 mov %r8d,%edi b: 89 44 24 0c mov %eax,0xc(%rsp) f: e8 21 79 04 00 call 0x47935 14: 8b .byte 0x8b 15: 44 rex.R [ 2.493627] RSP: 002b:00007ffc571871e0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003 [ 2.493705] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc57187738 RCX: 00000000004901eb [ 2.493783] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000005 [ 2.493860] RBP: 00007ffc57187220 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2.493936] R10: 000000003436d2b0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007ffc571876b8 Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:tun_chr_close:__fput:__x64_sys_close