====================================== | xx__-> [ 1.799269] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 1.799343] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 1.799408] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 1.799505] Modules linked in: veth [ 1.799661] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 1.799731] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 1.799782] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 1.799838] Code: 98 e8 f8 c3 ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 39 c1 eb 00 00 75 89 c6 05 30 c1 eb 00 01 90 48 c7 c7 30 a0 91 98 e8 d5 c3 ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 14 c1 eb 00 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 07 c1 All code ======== 0: 98 cwtl 1: e8 f8 c3 ba ff call 0xffffffffffbac3fe 6: 90 nop 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d 39 c1 eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebc139(%rip) # 0xebc14c 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 30 c1 eb 00 01 movb $0x1,0xebc130(%rip) # 0xebc14c 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 30 a0 91 98 mov $0xffffffff9891a030,%rdi 24: e8 d5 c3 ba ff call 0xffffffffffbac3fe 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d 14 c1 eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebc114(%rip) # 0xebc14a 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: 07 (bad) 3f: c1 .byte 0xc1 Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d 14 c1 eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebc114(%rip) # 0xebc120 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: 07 (bad) 15: c1 .byte 0xc1 [ 1.800042] RSP: 0018:ffffbc3040067d50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 1.800099] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffbc3040067d60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 1.800183] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 1.800269] RBP: ffffbc3040067880 R08: ffffffff98d56a28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 1.800358] R10: ffffffff98c76a40 R11: ffffffff98d26a40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 1.800442] R13: 00000000fffb72a9 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9cc144ae4000 [ 1.800530] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cc1e57e2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1.800622] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1.800693] CR2: 00007f324116c000 CR3: 0000000004913001 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 1.800779] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1.800809] Call Trace: [ 1.800826] [ 1.800851] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 1.800897] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 1.800944] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 1.800986] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 1.801042] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 1.801101] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 1.801151] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 1.801202] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 1.801261] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 1.801321] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 1.801374] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work