====================================== | xx__-> [ 2.000192] ------------[ cut here ]------------ | [ 2.000322] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. | [ 2.000392] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 66 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) | [ 2.000487] Modules linked in: veth [ 2.000629] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 2.000697] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 2.000745] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28 (discriminator 3)) [ 2.000805] Code: 90 e8 f8 c3 ba ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 39 c1 eb 00 00 75 89 c6 05 30 c1 eb 00 01 90 48 c7 c7 30 a0 d1 90 e8 d5 c3 ba ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 14 c1 eb 00 00 0f 85 62 ff ff ff c6 05 07 c1 All code ======== 0: 90 nop 1: e8 f8 c3 ba ff call 0xffffffffffbac3fe 6: 90 nop 7: 0f 0b ud2 9: 90 nop a: 90 nop b: c3 ret c: 80 3d 39 c1 eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebc139(%rip) # 0xebc14c 13: 75 89 jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 15: c6 05 30 c1 eb 00 01 movb $0x1,0xebc130(%rip) # 0xebc14c 1c: 90 nop 1d: 48 c7 c7 30 a0 d1 90 mov $0xffffffff90d1a030,%rdi 24: e8 d5 c3 ba ff call 0xffffffffffbac3fe 29: 90 nop 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction 2c: 90 nop 2d: 90 nop 2e: c3 ret 2f: 80 3d 14 c1 eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebc114(%rip) # 0xebc14a 36: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff9e 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 05 .byte 0x5 3e: 07 (bad) 3f: c1 .byte 0xc1 Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 0f 0b ud2 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: c3 ret 5: 80 3d 14 c1 eb 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0xebc114(%rip) # 0xebc120 c: 0f 85 62 ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff74 12: c6 .byte 0xc6 13: 05 .byte 0x5 14: 07 (bad) 15: c1 .byte 0xc1 [ 2.000991] RSP: 0018:ffffadc58024fd50 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2.001049] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffadc58024fd60 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff [ 2.001137] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 2.001220] RBP: ffffadc58024f880 R08: ffffffff91156a28 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 2.001302] R10: ffffffff91076a40 R11: ffffffff91126a40 R12: dead000000000122 [ 2.001382] R13: 00000000fffb7366 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9f14c5841000 [ 2.001464] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9f156d3e2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2.001549] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2.001615] CR2: 00007fdd25603000 CR3: 00000000032b5001 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 2.001698] PKRU: 55555554 [ 2.001731] Call Trace: [ 2.001760] [ 2.001784] netdev_run_todo (./include/linux/list.h:381 net/core/dev.c:11670) [ 2.001835] ops_undo_list (net/core/net_namespace.c:190 net/core/net_namespace.c:248) [ 2.001882] cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:698) [ 2.001923] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3268) [ 2.001971] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3340 kernel/workqueue.c:3427) [ 2.002011] ? rescuer_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3373) [ 2.002050] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:463) [ 2.002091] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 2.002149] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 2.002226] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 2.002266] ? kthreads_online_cpu (kernel/kthread.c:412) Finger prints: refcount_warn_saturate:netdev_run_todo:ops_undo_list:cleanup_net:process_one_work